Try candied pumpkin —two ways! The regular version and one made with slaked lime that only very few get to taste outside of Turkey. Video with step-by-step instructions available.
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🇹🇷 Candied Pumpkin
With this recipe, we'll go deep into Turkish cuisine and dig out a treasure that is only available in certain parts of the country during a certain time of the year: crispy candied pumpkin dessert made with calcium hydroxide, also known as "kireçte kabak tatlısı".
This special variety, for the most part, is only available in the Hatay region of Southern Turkey. Luckily, you can absolutely make it at home with the right type of pumpkin and some pickling lime.
Since sharing this recipe in 2020, I found out that this dessert is also common in India ("petha"), Lebanon ("mrabba etta’ al-yakteen"), Mexico ("calabaza en tacha"), and... South Texas! It's amazing how such vastly different cuisines can reach the same delicious conclusions, don't you think?
🎃 What Type of Pumpkin Should You Use?
Unfortunately, the regular Jack-o'-lantern pumpkins have very little flesh that is often quite bland and dry. The next best option is a sugar pumpkin (aka pie pumpkin); these are smaller and are slightly more fleshy with an earthy and sweet taste.
My personal favorite is called a Cinderella pumpkin. It is also the closest variety to what is traditionally used in Turkey for dessert.
Also known as cheese or fairytale pumpkin, they have lots of flesh and are very flavorful, similar to butternut squash. In fact, Cinderella pumpkin and butternut squash are very closely related—therefore, feel free to substitute with butternut squash if you don't have access to the other variety.
🧪 How to Use Pickling Lime in Cooking?
Warning: Do not consume food-grade calcium hydroxide straight. The highly alkaline powder is very harmful and can cause chemical burns when exposed to the eyes, when inhaled, or digested. I recommend using kitchen gloves when handling this compound.
In my grandparents' village near the Aegean coast, they used to slake regular limestone to make calcium hydroxide, and use it to make jams & pickles. The compound basically helps to crisp up the fruits and vegetables you are using it on by binding to their pectin, making them firmer.
In Mexico, food-grade calcium hydroxide is known as "cal" and it is commonly used in the production of corn tortillas to increase the bioavailability of niacin in corn thereby making it more digestible.
You certainly don't want to use the wrong kind of lime to cook with! The limestone sold at home improvement stores is not what you're looking for unless you know how to slake it.
I'd recommend paying a few dollars more and sticking to the food-grade version. It is also worth noting that nowadays, pickling lime is no longer recommended for long-term preservation since it's been linked to cases of botulism:
🍯 Ingredients
Crispy candied pumpkin is made with only a few ingredients, only one of which you may not have easy access to:
- pickling lime (aka cal, calcium hydroxide, slaked lime)
- pumpkin, peeled & sliced (or sub w/ butternut squash)
- granulated sugar
- cinnamon sticks and cloves
- topping: tahini & walnuts
To make a non-crispy and quicker version of this dessert, simply leave out the pickling lime.
🥣 Instructions
Watch this quick Tiktok video to get a general idea:
- In a large, non-reactive pot, make a calcium hydroxide bath by mixing the pickling lime with water—remember to turn away from the dust cloud. Gloves recommended.
- Place the pumpkin slices inside the bath, and pour in more water to fully submerge all pieces. Weigh them down with a heavy plate to submerge everything, then let them harden for a minimum of 4 and up to 8 hours.
- The next morning, drain out the water and wash each piece multiple times to remove any excess lime. Transfer the rinsed pumpkin into a large pot (you may need two pots) and pour sugar all over. You can also make a syrup ahead of time and add it at this point.
- Add water and mix. If there are many pieces not submerged in syrup, add more water. Bring to a boil and add cinnamon sticks and whole cloves, then turn down the heat and let it simmer for up to 3 hours. Periodically test a piece starting at 90 minutes; it should be snappy on the outside and creamy in the middle. Let it cool down when you reach the desired texture. Top with tahini and crushed walnuts.
Notes
- It will keep for about one week in the fridge. If you make the syrup with a 1:1 sugar-to-water ratio, then it can keep for three weeks—but is way too sweet for my taste.
- If you leave the pumpkin slices in the pickling solution for longer than 8 hours, they may harden too much, especially if you sliced them thinly. I suggest feeling them out with gloves every hour after 4 hours of pickling. They should be firm, but also be able to bend slightly.
- You can make a non-crispy version of this by just skipping the pickling process altogether. Use the same amount of pumpkin and sugar, it will cook about 1 hour faster than the crispy one.
- I've made the non-crispy version with erythritol to make a sugar-free alternative once and it worked great! Simply use 1 ⅓ cups of erythritol to replace 1 cup of sugar.
🎥 Longer Video
Watch how to make it step-by-step in this video:
🌱 More Recipes
Did you make this candied pumpkin recipe? I'd love to hear about it! Please comment and leave a star🌟 rating below. This helps me run Aegean Delight and I always appreciate it 🙂
Print📖 Recipe
Candied Pumpkin - Turkish Vegan Dessert
- Total Time: 8 hours
- Yield: 12-16 Servings 1x
- Diet: Vegan
Description
Try candied pumpkin—two ways, and a sugar-free alternative! The regular version and one made with slaked lime that only very few get to taste outside of Turkey.
Ingredients
- ½ cup (50g) pickling lime (aka cal, calcium hydroxide, slaked lime)
- 6lb (2.7kg) of pumpkin, peeled & sliced (about half of a medium-sized Cinderella pumpkin)
- 2 ½ cups (500g) granulated sugar
- 5 cups (or more) water
- few cinnamon sticks & whole cloves
- top with: crushed walnuts & tahini
Instructions
- In a large, non-reactive pot, make a calcium hydroxide bath by mixing the pickling lime with about 4 cups of water—remember to turn away from the dust cloud. Gloves recommended.
- Place the pumpkin slices inside the bath, and pour in more water to fully submerge all pieces. Weigh them down with a heavy plate to submerge everything, then let them harden for a minimum of 4 and up to 8 hours.
- If you leave the pumpkin slices in the pickling solution for longer than 8 hours, they may harden too much, especially if you sliced them thinly. I suggest feeling them out with gloves every hour after 4 hours of pickling. They should be firm, but also be able to bend slightly.
- When the pickling process is complete, drain out the water and wash each piece multiple times to remove any excess lime. Transfer the rinsed pumpkin into a large pot (you may need two pots) and pour sugar all over. You can also make a syrup ahead of time and add it at this point.
- Add water and mix. If there are many pieces not submerged in syrup, add more water. Bring to a boil and add cinnamon sticks and whole cloves, then turn down the heat and let it simmer for up to 3 hours. Periodically test a piece starting at 90 minutes; it should be snappy on the outside and creamy in the middle. Let it cool down when you reach the desired texture. Top with tahini and crushed walnuts.
Notes
It will keep for about one week in the fridge. If you make the syrup with a 1:1 sugar-to-water ratio, it can keep for three weeks—but it is way too sweet for my taste.
You can halve this recipe for fewer portions.
You can make a non-crispy version of this by just skipping the pickling process altogether. Use the same amount of pumpkin and sugar, it will cook about 1 hour faster than the crispy one.
I've made the non-crispy version with erythritol to make a sugar-free alternative once and it worked great! Simply use 1 ⅓ cups of erythritol to replace 1 cup of sugar.
Nutrition information is an estimate.
- Prep Time: 5 hours
- Cook Time: 3 hours
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Cook
- Cuisine: Turkish
Nutrition
- Calories: 248
Robert in DK
Thank you for this great Aigaian slow dessert recipe: Turkish kabak tatlisi. My volunteer workplace is doing a Halloween feast for (but not on) children of refugees to Denmark. Because food grade hydrated lime is not available in Copenhagen shops, although it can be bought on the web, I will not be able to try it for 31st Oct. But butternut squash season is until January, so I need not be in a hurry. And likely, I shall make it extra sweet. With warmest greetings from Denmark
Gönül
Hi Robert, thank you so much for your lovely comment! It's very kind of you to be preparing a Halloween feast for the children of refugees!
I'm not familiar with Danish cuisine, but hydrated lime is a rare product to find pretty much anywhere these days...
Making this recipe with butternut squash sounds great, do let me know if you end up giving it a go!
Best,
Robert in DK
Hello Gönül,
Unfortunately, "cal mexicana" cannot be bought in Denmark, although it is approved by the European Union, as food grade additive E526. The only Danish internet shop refused to sell it, because it is classified for laboratories
Actually, pumpkins origin in Latin America, and melons in the ancient so called fertile crescent, and cucumbers in South East Asia, in prehistoric times.
So, because I speak English and Spanish, it was my plans to make it with extra sugar and vanilla, Mexican style, instead of cinnamon and cloves.
By the way, never cover it in chocolate because it will need atmospheric air, against the anaerobic c. botulinum.
There is no regular vegetarian kitchen in old Denmark, but samosas can be made with typical Danish vegetables.
https://www.valdemarsro.dk/samosa/
Best regards,
Gönül
Sorry to hear cal is so inaccessible in Denmark! I hope you'll find it someday! I usually turn to Etsy for hard-to-find ingredients, and found this link: https://www.etsy.com/dk-en/listing/601213347/calcium-hydroxide-also-known-as-slaked
Looks like it can be shipped from Spain to Denmark!
Making the dessert Mexican-style sounds delicious, do let me know if you end up trying it 🙂
Cheers